UBS fined £8m by the UK regulator

The Financial Services Authority FSA has fined Swiss banking giant UBS £8m for failing to stop its employees making unauthorised transactions.

The FSA said four UBS employees had carried out the transactions (the action of conducting business) using customer money on at least 39 accounts.

The unauthorized (not having official permission or approval) activities took place between January 2006 and December 2007. The FSA also said the trade involved foreign exchange and precious metal.

Earlier this week, UBS reported a loss for the July to September quarter.

'Steep penalties'

According to the FSA, an internal UBS investigation found that as many as 50 unauthorized transactions a day were taking place at the operation's peak.

It criticized (disapprovingly indicate the faults of) the bank not only for system failure that led to the trade, but also for not responding to "several warning signs" that the systems were not working.

"These employees were able to take advantage of UBS' inadequate system and control, giving them free rein to make unauthorized trades with customer money that they were then able to conceal," said the FSA's director of enforcement and financial crime, Margaret Cole.

"The penalty, one of the largest fine we have levied, reflect our tougher enforcement (cause to happen by necessity or force) stance and our policy of imposing steep penalties to achieve credible deterrence."

The £8m fine is the third largest imposed by the FSA.

The regulator said that UBS agreed to settle at an early stage of its investigation, allowing the bank to qualify for a 20% discount.

Without the discount, the fine would have been £10m.

Last month, Switzerland's stock exchange said it was investigating UBS for possible breaches of public disclosure rules during the financial crisis.

Earlier this year, UBS was accused of helping Americans evade US taxes by opening accounts in Switzerland

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